New York City has some of the most unique and picturesque apartment buildings in the world. Neighborhoods like the Upper East Side have architecture that dates back several generations. The people who own those buildings are referred to as landlords and the people who live in the apartments are referred to as tenants. The dynamic between the landlord and the tenant is a legal arrangement that can sometimes require professional assistance to clean up. There is landlord liability attorneys New York City residents turn to when they have disputes with their landlords. But before you call an attorney, you should make sure that you have covered your bases and put yourself in the best possible position.

Whether you live in apartments in the West Village or Chelsea, you need to have a lease with your landlord. A lease establishes who is responsible for the various aspects of the apartment including maintenance and care. For example, a lease will establish that it is the landlord’s responsibility to shovel snow and ice from the sidewalk. If someone falls and gets injured on the sidewalk, then the landlord liability attorneys New York City residents call on would use the lease to establish who is liable for the injury. However, if a shelving unit you installed in your apartment falls on someone, then that is your responsibility.

Landlord liability attorneys New York City residents trust will also recommend that you get everything in writing from your landlord. When you pay the rent, even if you pay with a check, then you should get a receipt. If your landlord agrees to take some money off your rent because you painted your apartment, then get that in writing along with the exact amount that is being taken off the rent. As long as you have proof that you are living up to your end of the lease, then it is more difficult for your attorney to say you are liable for issues that may come up.

Most New York City residents try to avoid having a contentious relationship with their landlords. But if you do find yourself having an issue with the owner of your apartment complex, then you need to contact the landlord liability attorneys New York City residents trust. You need to make sure that your side is clearly stated and that all of your rights as a tenant are protected.

The injury law firm of Goidel & Siegel has the best accident attorneys located in NY. We are committed to fighting for the rights of our clients and helping them obtain the highest possible financial compensation for sustaining injuries. Contact us today.

The New York City area is home to millions of people and such iconic sites as the Empire State Building and the Brooklyn Bridge. While the people from Manhattan to Queens do their best to live their lives and help make the world a little bit nicer, sometimes things can happen that require professional help. Domestic abuse comes in many forms and it is something that can affect the people of Long Island just as much as the people who live in Westchester. If you or someone you know is the victim of domestic abuse, then you need to contact the domestic abuse lawyers New York residents have been relying on for years to get answers and give good guidance.

The domestic abuse lawyers New York City residents call on in times of need handle a wide variety of cases. Abuse can be physical and it can also be emotional. Many people make the mistake of thinking that there has to be physical contact for it to be considered a legal abuse case. But your attorney can let you know if the emotional abuse you have suffered in the form of stalking, threats and harassment qualifies for legal action. In some cases, it takes a good lawyer to get you the protection and help that you need. You should not allow your situation to get out of control. You need to contact a good domestic abuse attorney as soon as possible.

Children, adults and the elderly can all be the victims of domestic abuse. The domestic abuse lawyers New York City residents rely on understand how sensitive this kind of a situation can be. It takes an experienced professional to be able to get the information that is needed to create a case that can protect the victim. That is why anyone in the New York City area who feels they have been the victim of domestic abuse should choose the right injury lawyer to represent them. A seasoned professional is going to understand how to collect information, get answers and maintain the candor that the client needs to get through the situation.

The domestic abuse lawyers New York residents rely on have the experience to take care of this delicate situation efficiently and properly. When you want to make sure that your rights are protected while your privacy is honored, then you need to hire a professional New York City attorney that can make take your side and make sure that your voice is heard.

Dog bites and injuries from dog attacks are very common. In the US, an estimated 4 million dog bite injuries occur annually, with 1,000 dog bite victims treated in emergency rooms each day. Unfortunately, the majority of victims of dog bites and attacks are children, and half of the bites on children are on the face. Injuries from dog attacks can be very serious, with the potential for permanent disfigurement, trauma and even death.

It is a dangerous myth to assume that only certain dog breeds have the tendency to bite or attack. While it’s true that certain breeds are more likely to produce injuries serious enough to cause death (Pit Bulls and Rottweilers), it’s important for people to realize that any dog, regardless of size or breed, is capable of attacking and injuring a person. Assuming a certain breed is “safe” or harmless can lead to a false sense of security. Precautions should be taken with any dog, especially where children, who may accidentally hurt or threaten a dog, are concerned.

Injuries from dog bites, while certainly the most common, are not the only way people can be injured by dogs. They can hurt with their claws as well, and subsequent injuries may occur from dogs jumping on and knocking over a person, including those on bicycles.

The laws surrounding dog attacks vary from state to state. In most states, liability is on the dog owner when it can be proven that they had reasonable knowledge that their dog was dangerous. Some states have a “one-bite rule” that clears owners of liability if it is a first time offense. Other states, including New York, have mixed statues regarding the first bite that is evaluated on a case by case basis.

If you or your child is attacked by a dog, there are several steps you should take:

1. Seek medical assistance promptly. Serious infections can result from untreated dog bites.

2. Try to identify the dog and the dog’s owner/s, especially if it is suspected that the dog may have rabies.

3. Report the incident to police so it is on record.

4. Consider consulting an accident or personal injury lawyer. Make sure it is one with experience handling dog bite cases. They will be able to handle all of the red tape and legal matters surrounding liability, and will help get you compensation for any financial losses, as well as for your pain and suffering.

The law firm of Goidel and Siegel has the best dog bite injury attorneys located in New York. We are committed to fighting for the rights of our clients and helping them obtain the highest possible financial compensation for sustaining injuries. Contact us today.

U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission Focuses On Safety in the Nursery and Around the House

WASHINGTON, D.C. – As parents prepare for a new baby with love and care, CPSC urges keeping safety in the mix. One area of great concern for the CPSC is pillow use in cribs. The CPSC is urging all parents to forego putting any kind of pillows in the crib due to the high risk of suffocation and entrapment. The CPSC is aware of at least 47 infant deaths between January 2006 and May 2008 associated with pillow use in the sleeping environment. In the 16 years between January 1992 and May 2008, pillows and cushions have been associated with 531 infant deaths.

“Parents should be especially vigilant when preparing for a new baby,” said Acting Chairman Nancy Nord. “Babies represent our most precious and vulnerable population.”

Nursery Safety

  • To reduce the risk of SIDS and suffocation, place baby to sleep on his or her back in a crib that meets current safety standards.
  • To prevent suffocation never use a pillow as a mattress for baby to sleep on or to prop baby’s head or neck.
  • Infants can strangle to death if their bodies pass through gaps between loose components, broken slats and other parts of the crib and their head and neck become entrapped in the space.
  • Do not use old, broken or modified cribs.
  • Regularly tighten hardware to keep sides firm.
  • Infants can suffocate in spaces between the sides of the crib and an ill fitting mattress; never allow a gap larger than two finger widths at any point between the sides of the crib and the mattress.
  • Never place a crib near a window with blind or curtain cords; infants can strangle on the cords.

Safety Around the House

  • Properly set up play yards according to manufacturers’ directions. Only use the mattress provided with the play yard. Do not add extra mattresses, pillows or cushions to the play yard, which can cause a suffocation hazard for infants.
  • Look for a toy chest that has a support that will hold the hinged lid open in any position in which it is placed or buy one with a detached lid or doors.
  • Small Parts – For children younger than age three, avoid toys with small parts, which can cause choking.
  • Magnets – For children younger than age eight, avoid building sets with small magnets. If magnets or pieces with magnets are swallowed, serious injuries and/or death can occur.
  • Select toys to suit the age, abilities, skills and interest level of the intended child. Look for sturdy construction, such as tightly-secured eyes, noses and other potential small parts.
  • For all children younger than age eight, avoid toys that have sharp edges and points.
  • Verify that furniture is stable on its own. For added security, anchor to the floor or attach to a wall.
  • Use outlet covers and outlet plates to help prevent electrocution.

CPSC encourages parents to routinely check toys and nursery products against CPSC recall lists and remove recalled products from your home. Sign-up for automatic e-mail recall notifications at www.cpsc.gov.

CPSC is still interested in receiving incident or injury reports that are either directly related to this product recall or involve a different hazard with the same product. Please tell us about it by visiting https://www.cpsc.gov/cgibin/incident.aspx

Allowable levels of airborne lead emissions will be reduced tenfold from current standards, under new U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rules announced Thursday. The stricter regulations are intended to protect the public — especially chidren — from health problems associated with exposure to airborne lead.

The new, stricter airborne lead standards “tighten the allowable lead level 10 times to 0.15 micrograms of lead per cubic meter of air,” according to an EPA Press Release, and mark the first time lead standards have been changed in 30 years. The New York Times reports that representatives of a number of industries that are major emitters of lead — including metalworkers, recyclers, and utility companies — had traveled to Washington D.C. in early October, to plead their case for a less strict standard for airborne lead emissions. But under the new standards, “No later than October 2011, EPA will designate areas that must take additional steps to reduce lead air emissions. States have five years to meet these new standards after designations take effect,” according to the EPA.

Lead is a dangerous substance, especially for young children and older adults. Exposure to high levels of lead in the air — or in products like lead-based paint — can lead to nervous system damage, behavior and learning problems, hearing problems, and headaches.

(Source:FindLaw.com)

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A new study of the effects of combustion-related air pollutants in New York City reveals that babies in the womb are more susceptible than their mothers to DNA damage from such pollution. Despite the protection provided by the placenta, which reduces the fetal dose to an estimated one-tenth the dose of the mother, the levels of DNA damage in the newborns were similar to those found in their mothers. The study was funded by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), a part of the National Institutes of Health, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, as well as a number of private foundations. Results of the study, the first of its kind in New York City, were released today by the Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health, part of the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University. These findings are especially notable since evidence from previous studies of laboratory rodents suggests that the fetus is more susceptible to the carcinogenic effects of the same pollutants than the adult. The study was designed to measure the effects of prenatal and maternal exposure to combustion-related pollutants, known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), on DNA damage. PAHs are carcinogenic air pollutants that are released into the environment as a result of combustion from car, truck, or bus engines, residential heating, power generation, or tobacco smoking. According to the researchers, PAHs are able to cross the placental barrier.

In the study, researchers collected blood samples from 265 pairs of mothers and newborns living in New York City. The mothers were non-smoking African American or Latina women in Washington Heights, Central Harlem and the South Bronx. The researchers then analyzed the samples for the presence of two key biomarkers — carcinogen-DNA adducts, which are protein complexes formed when a chemical binds to molecules of DNA, and cotinine, a measure of secondhand tobacco smoke exposure, since the mothers were all nonsmokers. Previous research has shown an association between DNA adducts and increased cancer risk. Despite the estimated 10-fold lower dose of the pollutants to the fetus as compared to the mother, the researchers found that levels of DNA damage were comparable in newborns and mothers, while cotinine levels were higher in newborns than in mothers. The study findings are consistent with results of a prior study, conducted by the Center in Krakow, Poland. However, because pollutant levels are much higher in Krakow than in New York and other American cities, it was important to determine levels of pollutant-related DNA damage in mothers and newborns at the lower concentrations seen in the United States.

“These results raise serious concern,” said Dr. Frederica P. Perera, director of the Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health and the study team leader. “Fetal susceptibility to DNA damage from air pollution, including motor vehicle emissions and secondhand smoke, has important implications for cancer risk and developmental problems. And it underscores the importance of reducing levels of air pollution in our city.”A previous study conducted by the Center, released in January 2004, found that the combination of high PAH-induced DNA damage and secondhand smoke, at levels found in New York City, reduces the birth weight and head circumference of newborns. This research is part of a broader, multi-year research project, “The Mothers & Children Study In New York City,” started in 1998, which examines the health effects of exposure of pregnant women and babies to air pollutants from vehicle exhaust, the commercial burning of fuels, and tobacco smoking, as well as from residential use of pesticides and allergens. Other co-authors of the study include Deliang Tang, Yi-Hsuan Tu, Linda Ali Cruz, Mejico Borjas, and Robin M. Whyatt from the Columbia Center for Children’s Environmental Health, and Tom Bernert from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

With the popularity of giant home improvement retailers like Lowes and Home Depot exploding in the past decade, the use of consumer power tools has also increased accordingly.   Power tools are a great way for do-it-yourself minded homeowners to complete jobs that they would normally pay thousands extra to outsource.   But with the increase in consumer power tools comes an often overlooked hazard: serious injuries caused by shoddy workmanship or manufacturing defects in the tools themselves.

Power tools with moving parts such as saws, should have built in safety features to compensate for predictable hazards.  Manufacturers should equip all tools with appropriate guards on the moving parts, as well as provide safety features for other potential hazards such as flying particles that can damage the eyes and leaking vapors that can cause burns.

Besides unsafe flaws in design, power tools are also prone to manufacturing defects that go undetected because of poor quality control and testing policies by the manufacturer.   Defects in power tools are very dangerous and can lead to countless serious injuries such as electric shock, burns from fire, and life threatening puncture injuries.

While consumers using power tools need to follow the safety protocol outlined by the tool’s manufacturer (i.e., wearing safety glasses, using properly grounded electrical outlets, never using the tools while under the influence of drugs or alcohol), other shoddy design and/or blatant defects can be the cause of a serious power tool injury. A personal injury lawyer is a good place for consumers to turn to for help if such injuries occur.

Imagine for a moment that you’re going about a typical day in NYC.  Your mind is focused on your plans for the day and how you will fit them all into your busy schedule.   The elevator you’ve been waiting for opens, you step in and-BAM!   Your ankle throbs in pain as you struggle to stand and gain your bearings.   Finally, you realize what happened:  The elevator shaft didn’t stop level with the door, causing you to drop 10 feet when you attempted to board it.

While the above is a hypothetical scenario, unfortunately, accidents like these are all too real on New York elevators.   An estimated 27 people per year die on elevators, and thousands more are injured.  Besides misleveling problems, elevators suffer other common malfunctions that injure people regularly.    Sudden drops, for example occur when an elevator shaft lurches or plummets abruptly down, often causing neck and back injuries to its occupants.

New York City has a rich history, with many of its buildings dating back to the turn of the 20th century.  Elevators in these old buildings are aging too.  Building codes and safety features have evolved considerably in the past 100 years, but many property owners in New York have not done their part to ensure that their buildings’ elevators are safely maintained and retrofitted.

Some older elevators for example, have malfunctioning doors that close too quickly, causing crush or pinch injuries to a person’s body.   Another common problem in older elevators is that the doors can swing forward into the shaft when pressure is applied to them-an extremely dangerous situation.    However, by retrofitting older elevator doors with Z brackets and Kick stops, swinging door accidents can be virtually eliminated.    But while these two inexpensive fixes are recommended by the Elevator Advisory Council and the Buildings Department, they are not mandatory.

Many landlords have neglected to perform this simple fix, as well as other routine fixes, and as a result thousands of people continue to be injured in New York City elevators every year.   These injuries cause undue suffering to its victims, who not only have to deal with the physical pain, but the hassle of medical bills and loss of income as well.   If you have been injured in an elevator accident, it is a very good idea to contact a reputable personal injury lawyer, who can be invaluable in helping you sort out the mess caused by someone else’s negligence.  

What is toxic mold?

While mold is very common and can be just about everywhere, there are two types of indoor molds- Stachybotrys chartarum and Memnoniella echinata, which are toxic and hazardous to human health. Stachybotrys chartarum, also known as black mold, is connected with toxic mold syndrome. It is greenish-black in color and contains poisons in its spores that can affect peoples’ health. It grows in damp places and on materials with high cellulose and low nitrogen levels, such as wood, carpet, wallpaper, or cardboard. Memnoniella echinata is very similar to Stachybotrys chartarum. The only obvious difference between the two is that Memnoniella echinata produces spores in chains while Stachybotrys chartarum produces its spores in a mass.

How hazardous are toxic molds and what are the risks of being exposed to them?

Toxic molds have been causing serious health conditions in humans for hundreds of years. In the last ten years, there have been many reports of toxic molds causing serious and even fatal consequences for infants and sensitized individuals. The majority of molds growing in homes do not pose any serious health risks. However, toxic molds can cause health problems- Common symptoms include memory loss, allergies, and breathing difficulties. People with existing respiratory illness, asthma, and infants should be especially careful because of the fever and infections that can be suffered within their lungs due to exposure. Other common symptoms include headaches, eye or nose irritation, and a dry cough. Longer exposure to this toxicity, usually among workers who are exposed to the mold in their work place, can cause more serious health risks such as respiratory problems, lung disease, and brain damage.

How does it grow?

These dangerous types of mold can exist in damp environments in our home or workplace without us ever knowing it. They can either naturally occur or it can enter the house through windows, heating, and cooling systems. The spores will settle on moist areas and use building materials such as wallpaper, fiberboard, and dry wall to gain nutrients in order to grow and reproduce. They require cellulose materials and constant moisture in order to continue to develop.

What should I do if it is growing in my house?

First, it is important to contact your homeowner’s insurance company or your landlord’s insurance company. The insurance company will send an inspector to determine the severity of the mold, what type of mold it is, and where it’s coming from. If the area where it is growing is small, you can try and kill it with bleach and water. If there is a large amount growing, you may need to hire a professional company that specializes in removing it. Getting rid of a large area of mold may require ripping out walls and floors. You will also need to repair the source of water damage that made the mold growth possible to begin with.

Should I leave my home or office because of toxic mold?

If people in the home or office are sick, you should leave until it is completely removed. Also the process of removing it may make the home temporarily inhabitable. You can develop life threatening diseases by continuing to work in a building where you may be sensitive to chemical substances, toxic mold, fungi, and other airborne pathogens. Depending upon your individual reaction to the workplace conditions, it may be necessary to leave and find a new job, go on Workman’s Compensation or Disability if it has made you ill, or try to get others in the workplace to have the building checked and made to comply with EPA standards of clean air.

Can a lawyer help me?

Yes, you will need to find a personal injury lawyer. Most of the cases regarding toxic mold are based on insurance companies that do not want to pay for the expenses related to having it removed. A lawyer can help you get the money that the insurance company owes to you. If people have become sick due to toxic mold, a lawyer may be able to build a case against the building owner or manager who failed to maintain the building. If you have had any of these experiences, be sure to contact a lawyer. They may be able to help you!

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